| Category | I. Basic | II. Recommended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | hydrocarbons | acetylene | allyl |
| ethylene | |||
| vinyl | |||
| isopren | |||
| 2. | aromatic compounds | benzene | anthracene |
| toluene | |||
| phenanthrene | |||
| 3. | oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: alcohols | methanol | |
| ethanol | |||
| ethylene glycol | |||
| glycerol | |||
| 4. | oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: phenols and their derivatives | pyrokatechol | resorcinol |
| p-benzoquinone | |||
|
hydroquinone phenol |
|||
| 5. | oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: aldehydes | methanal | |
| ethanal | |||
| glyceraldehyde | |||
| 6. | oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: ketones | acetone | |
| dihydroxyacetone | |||
| 7. | carboxylic acids | formic acid | |
| acetic acid | |||
| propionic acid | |||
| butyric acid | |||
| 8. | dicarboxylic acids | oxalic acid | |
| malonic acid | |||
| succinic acid | |||
| glutaric acid | |||
| 9. | unsaturated carboxylic acids | fumaric acid | maleinic acid |
| 10. | tricarboxylic acids | citric acid | isocitric acid |
| 11. | fatty acids | palmitic acid | arachidonic acid |
| stearic acid | |||
| oleic acid | |||
| linoleic acid | |||
| linolenic acid | |||
| 12. | substitution derivatives of CA: hydroxy acids | lactic acid | |
| malic acid | |||
| β-hydroxy butyric acid | |||
| 13. | substitution derivatives of CA: keto acids | pyruvic acid | |
| α-ketoglutaric acid | |||
|
acetoacetic acid oxaloacetic acid |
|||
| phosphoenol pyruvate | |||
| 14. | substitution derivatives of CA: amino acids | 20 basic proteinogenic amino acids | hydroxylysine, hydroxyproline, γ-karboxyglutamic acid |
| 15. | nitrogen derivatives | urea | aniline |
| guanidine | |||
| carnitine | |||
| creatinine | |||
| 16. | heterocyclic compounds | pyrrole | pyran, pyrazole |
| pyridine | furan, piperidine | ||
| thiazole | thiophene | ||
| imidazole | indole | ||
| 17. | derivatives of heterocyclic compounds | nicotinic acid | hypoxanthine, xanthine, uric acid |
| nicotinamide | |||
| 18. | nitrogen bases | purine | A, G, C, T, U |
| pyrimidine | |||
| 19. | saccharides and their derivatives | glucose |
gluconic, glucuronic, glucaric acids sucrose, maltose lactose, sorbitol, mannose |
| fructose | |||
| ribose | |||
| deoxyribose | |||
| galactose | |||
| N-acetyl(Glc/Gal)amine | |||
| 20. | lipids |
triacylglycerol structure phosphatidic acid |
sphingosine, ceramide |
| 21. | others | cholesterol | dopamine, DOPA, norepinephrine, epinephrine, GABA, ethanolamine, choline, inositol, salicylic acid, NAD(P), FAD, ornithine, citrulline, aminolevulate |
| carbamoyl phosphate | |||
| ATP structure, peroxide, superoxide, amidic bond structure, heme structure „roughly“ |
