Congenital gastric outlet obstruction by pyloric membrane: prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and management.

Frisová V, Kavalcová L, Kynčl M, Vlk R, Kučera A, Roček M. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2009; 26(2):98–101. Epub 2009 Oct 10. IF: 1.184

Abstract:
Congenital gastric outlet obstruction is a rare condition representing only 1 % of all gastrointestinal atresias. Prenatal diagnosis is uncommon and mostly confined to the third trimester of cases presenting a combination of polyhydramnios with dilated stomach. We report a case of congenital gastric outlet obstruction by pyloric membrane which was diagnosed prenatally in the third trimester by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. The anomaly appeared to be isolated, thus a favorable outcome was expected. A baby girl weighing 3,430 g was delivered spontaneously at 36 weeks. Postnatal imaging methods confirmed the presence of a congenital gastric obstruction. 21 h after delivery, the baby underwent laparotomy, at which time a malrotation and pyloric membrane were found and resolved. The postoperative course was uneventful and the baby was discharged at the age of 18 days and remains well at controls.
 
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Created: 8. 4. 2010 / Modified: 7. 1. 2019 / prof. MUDr. Radek Špíšek, Ph.D.